Forest fires are becoming an increasing concern across Canada—especially in provinces like British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. If you live in an at-risk area, it’s important to ensure your home insurance policy includes wildfire protection.
Although wildfires only affect a small portion of homes each year, they spread quickly and unpredictably. Having the right coverage offers peace of mind if disaster strikes.
This article explains what wildfire insurance typically covers for tenants, homeowners, condo dwellers, and vehicle owners, so you can assess your current policy and make adjustments before damage occurs.
Does Insurance Cover Forest Fires in Canada?
In Canada, both home and auto insurance may offer protection against damages caused by wildfires or forest fires. Eligibility for compensation depends on your policy type, coverage limits, and specific conditions.
Here’s a breakdown of how various insurance types handle wildfire-related damage:
1. Homeowners Insurance
Standard homeowners insurance typically includes coverage for wildfires. This can cover:
- Repairs to your home
- Replacement of personal belongings
- Additional living expenses if you’re forced to evacuate
Example: If you normally spend $100 per week on groceries but spend $400 while evacuated, you could claim the extra $300.
Even if your home is not directly damaged, indirect losses—such as spoiled food from a power outage—may also be covered.
2. Tenant (Renter’s) Insurance
Tenant insurance generally covers wildfire damage to your personal property, such as:
- Clothing
- Furniture
- Electronics
It can also cover temporary relocation expenses if your rental becomes uninhabitable.
Important: Your landlord’s insurance only covers the building and landlord-owned fixtures—not your personal items or living costs. You must have your own policy for full protection.
3. Condo Insurance
Condo insurance typically protects your unit’s interior and personal property against wildfire damage. It may also reimburse:
- Temporary accommodation costs
- Repairs to fixtures not covered by your condo corporation’s master policy
Your condo board’s insurance only covers shared areas (hallways, elevators, etc.) and original unit fixtures—not your belongings or upgrades.
4. Auto Insurance
Your vehicle is only protected from wildfire damage if you have comprehensive or all-perils coverage under your auto insurance policy.
Basic liability-only insurance does not cover fire damage.
Be sure to opt into these coverages when purchasing or updating your policy.
Wildfire Insurance Conditions and Exclusions
There are several important clauses and limitations to be aware of:
- Evacuation Costs: Some policies reimburse food loss or hotel stays, but coverage limits vary.
- Vehicle Damage: Must be claimed under auto insurance—not home or renter’s insurance.
- Negligence: Claims may be denied if fire spread was due to negligence (e.g., illegal burning).
- Business Use: Wildfire damage to areas used for business may not be covered unless explicitly included.
Always read your policy thoroughly and ask questions if something is unclear.
How to File a Wildfire Insurance Claim
If wildfire damage occurs, take these steps:
- Report the loss to your insurer
- Review your policy to confirm what’s covered
- Document all damage with photos and videos
- List all affected items
- Keep receipts for any evacuation or temporary living expenses
- Contact your adjuster to begin the claims process
- Pay your deductible if applicable
- Track all communication and follow up as needed
Tip: If damages are minor and below your deductible, it may not be worth filing a claim, as it could increase your premium.